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PaymentsJournal

PaymentsJournal

As Fraud and Agentic Risks Mount, Data Provides Continuity

· 31 min

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Not long ago, fraud teams could keep pace by reviewing incidents one by one. That era is ending. Armed with artificial intelligence and cloud-scale infrastructure, today’s cybercriminals operate faster, more broadly, and with far greater sophistication than ever before.

The rise of agentic commerce will only intensify these challenges, in part because it upends a longstanding assumption in fraud prevention: that bot traffic is inherently suspicious. In a world where legitimate transactions may be initiated by AI agents, that distinction becomes far less clear.

In a recent PaymentsJournal podcast, AtData’s Diarmuid Thoma, Head of Fraud and Data Strategy, and Brandt Hoffman, Sales Director, Fraud Services, along with Jennifer Pitt, Senior Fraud Management Analyst at Javelin Strategy & Research, discussed how these shifts are dramatically impacting payments risk.

At the center of this transformation is a simple but growing imperative—organizations must know, with confidence, who (or what) is on the other end of every transaction. Achieving this now requires systems capable of analyzing and contextualizing vast, dynamic data streams in real time.

The Outputs of Scalability

Historically, many fraud attacks were treated as isolated events, leading financial institutions to adopt a reactive, situational approach. However, there are often patterns that emerge when these incidents are viewed collectively. Recognizing and operationalizing those patterns is critical.

“From a law enforcement perspective, I remember a mail theft case that I investigated,” Pitt said. “We conducted a search warrant on the suspect’s home and found bags of open and unopened mail. We also found stacks of paper that contained full personally identifiable information—name, date of birth, Social Security number, next of kin, last known addresses—you name it, he had it.”

“We searched his phone and his computer, and we were able to see that he was connected with several other suspects that we were already investigating,” she said. “What we uncovered was this hierarchical organized crime ring where there ended up being more sophisticated identity theft and other crimes. If we were just looking at one of those players or incidents, we wouldn't have seen this whole organized crime ring.”

While traditional vectors like mail fraud persist, the digital landscape has allowed bad actors to expand their reach exponentially. Technologies such as AI and cloud computing have supercharged criminal capabilities faster than most organizations can evolve their defenses.

Beyond just deploying generative AI to create more convincing impostor sites and deepfakes, bad actors can now deploy AI agents to autonomously carry out widescale fraud campaigns. For example, agentic AI has been used in a technique where email addresses are rapidly and sequentially created for use in fraudulent activities.

“We see thousands and thousands of them every day, where we see sequential types of emails created…

Strona: paymentsjournal.com

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